The story behind puzzle No. 63

It Don't Mean a Thing

Duke Ellington and His Orchestra · Single · Brunswick · 1932

Years before anyone talked about a swing era, Duke Ellington put the word in a song title.

The record

Duke Ellington and His Orchestra recorded It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing) on February 2, 1932, for Brunswick. Ivie Anderson sang, and trombonist Joe Nanton and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges took the solos.

The recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.

The word swing

The song contains one of the earliest uses of the word swing in popular music. It summed up how many jazz musicians felt at the time.

Historian Gunther Schuller called it a prophetic piece and a prophetic title. Ellington wrote the music, and his manager Irving Mills published it and contributed to the lyrics.

What to listen for

Listen to Nanton's growling, talking trombone, made with a plunger mute.

Anderson's vocal is relaxed and confident, and Hodges's alto glides in with the smoothest tone in the band.

Who's on it

Duke Ellington
piano, leader
Ivie Anderson
vocals
Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton
trombone
Johnny Hodges
alto saxophone

Keep listening

Jump ahead 30 years to In a Sentimental Mood (puzzle No. 58), Ellington with John Coltrane.

Hear it on Apple Music Find Duke Ellington on vinyl Play today's puzzle

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