The story behind puzzle No. 61

Ornithology

Charlie Parker · Single · Dial · 1946

The title is a pun on Charlie Parker's nickname, Bird. The tune is bebop in miniature: a twisting new melody laid over the chords of a popular song.

The record

Parker recorded Ornithology for Dial on March 28, 1946, with Miles Davis on trumpet, Lucky Thompson on tenor saxophone, Dodo Marmarosa on piano, Arvin Garrison on guitar, Vic McMillan on bass and Roy Porter on drums.

The same session also produced Moose the Mooche, Yardbird Suite and Parker's version of A Night in Tunisia. Ornithology was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1989.

How it works

Ornithology is credited to Parker and trumpeter Benny Harris. It uses the chord changes of the standard How High the Moon with an entirely new melody on top.

Writing new tunes over familiar changes was a bebop habit, and Ornithology became one of the most popular and often played bebop tunes.

What to listen for

Listen to Parker and Davis play the fast, winding melody together, then hear Parker take off in his solo.

Notice how Parker's lines never land where you expect, yet always fit the chords underneath.

Who's on it

Charlie Parker
alto saxophone
Miles Davis
trumpet
Lucky Thompson
tenor saxophone
Dodo Marmarosa
piano
Arvin Garrison
guitar
Vic McMillan
bass
Roy Porter
drums

Keep listening

Hear Parker's roots in Hootie Blues (puzzle No. 49) and his blues writing in Now's the Time (puzzle No. 28).

Hear it on Apple Music Find Charlie Parker on vinyl Play today's puzzle

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